Africa is a continent rich in ancestral knowledge handed down from generation to generation. Many natural hair practices are still used there today, some validated by scientific research, others recognised empirically. Here are 10 precious secrets from Africa, including several specifically from Cameroon, their proven or traditional benefits, when to use them, and their recommended frequency of use.
1. Chebe oil from Chad
Use case : brittle hair, difficulty retaining length.
Benefits: Used for generations by Bassara women, it is empirically recognised for its fortifying properties.
Use : Apply to the lengths as a protective hairstyle.
Frequency : Once a week.
2. Raw shea butter from North Cameroon
Use case : dry ends, hair damaged by the sun or cold.
Benefits (source) : Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2010) - emollient, anti-inflammatory and repairing properties.
Use : Use as a mask or in small quantities to seal in moisture.
Frequency : 2 to 3 times a week.
3. Guava leaf infusion (Cameroon)
Use case : hair loss, weakened scalp.
Benefits (source) : Phytotherapy Research (2017) - antimicrobial properties, stimulates microcirculation.
Use : Rinse hair with the warm infusion after shampooing.
Frequency : 2 times a week.
4. Hibiscus powder (Cameroon)
Use case : Dull hair, loss of density, sensitive scalp.
Benefits (source) : International Journal of PharmTech Research (2014) - stimulates growth and strengthens the fibre.
Use : Hair mask or infused rinse water.
Frequency : Once a week.
5. Palm kernel oil (Cameroon)
Use case : dry hair, lack of growth.
Benefits: Ancestral knowledge widely used in the Cameroonian countryside, known to nourish and fortify.
Use : As an oil bath or scalp massage.
Frequency : 1 or 2 times a week.
6. Benin clay
Use case : Oily scalp, dandruff, itching.
Benefits (source) : Journal of Cosmetic Science (2008)A gentle, balancing exfoliating effect.
Use : As a clarifying mask.
Frequency : Once a week.
7. Honey and avocado mask (Ghana)
Use case : Dull, dry or weakened hair.
Benefits (source) : Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (2016)The result is improved hydration and shine.
Use : As a weekly mask.
Frequency : Once a week.
8. Onion and garlic juice (West Africa)
Use case : alopecia, severe hair loss.
Benefits (source) : Journal of Dermatology (2002)significantly improved.
Use : Use twice a week, rinsing well to neutralise the smell.
Frequency : 2 times a week as a 1-month course of treatment.
9. Braided protective headdresses (Central & West Africa)
Use case : retention of length, damaged tips.
Benefits: An ancient traditional practice, empirically recognised for limiting breakage and protecting the tips.
Use : Braids, plaits, vanilles with regular moisturising.
Frequency : 2 to 4 weeks per hairstyle with weekly maintenance.
10. Mango butter (East Africa)
Use case : brittle hair, lack of suppleness.
Benefits: A natural remedy highly prized in East Africa, rich in fatty acids.
Use : As a daily treatment or in homemade hair creams.
Frequency : 2 to 3 times a week as required.
Conclusion:
These African hair secrets, derived from age-old traditions, are a genuine cultural heritage. Whether they are validated by science or recognised by usage, they deserve to be passed on, respected and promoted in our modern hair routines.
